Definition of ICsIntegrated Circuits (ICs) are defined as electronic circuits where components are permanently embedded on a semiconductor wafer.Types of ICsICs are mainly classified into analog and digital types, each serving different functions in electronic devices.Moore’s LawThis principle explains that the number of transistors on an IC doubles approximately every two years, driving technological growth.IC ManufacturingICs are produced using monolithic or hybrid technologies, each with its

The penetration of power electronics into power generation and distribution systems has deepened in recent years, as prompted by the increasing use of renewable sources, the quest for higher performance in the control of power conversion, as well as the increasing influence of economic plans that necessitate power trading among different regions or clusters of power distribution. As a result of the increased use of power electronics for controlling power flows in power systems, interactions of p